Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment in certain areas of the skin, resulting in white patches. While there is no cure for vitiligo, several treatment options are available to manage the condition and potentially restore skin color. These treatments aim to either stop the progression of depigmentation or repigment the affected areas. In cases where vitiligo is widespread, depigmentation of the remaining pigmented skin may be recommended to achieve a uniform skin tone. It's important to note that treatment outcomes can vary, and a combination of approaches may be necessary. Additionally, sun protection is crucial for all vitiligo patients to prevent further damage and potential skin cancer risk. Consultation with a dermatologist is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual factors such as the extent of vitiligo, its progression, and the patient's overall health.

  • Anti-inflammatory creams or ointments applied directly to affected skin areas to slow vitiligo progression and potentially restore pigmentation.

  • Immunomodulating medications that can prevent the immune system from attacking pigment-producing cells, especially effective for sensitive areas like the face and genitals.

  • Phototherapy involves exposing depigmented skin to specific wavelengths of light, typically narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB), to stimulate melanocyte production and repigmentation.

  • In severe cases of stable vitiligo that don't respond to other treatments, skin grafting may be considered, which involves transplanting small sections of pigmented skin or melanocytes to depigmented areas.