Nail Disorders

Nail disorders can affect the health, appearance, and function of both fingernails and toenails. Some of the most common nail conditions include fungal infections (onychomycosis), psoriasis, ingrown toenails, and brittle nails. Treatment options for nail disorders vary depending on the specific condition and its underlying cause. They may include topical or oral medications, lifestyle modifications, proper nail care techniques, and in some cases, minor surgical procedures. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to managing nail disorders effectively and preventing complications.

  • Topical antifungal treatments involve applying medication directly to the affected nails, often requiring long-term use to penetrate the nail plate and eliminate fungal infections.

    Oral antifungal treatments are systemic medications taken by mouth that tend to be more effective than topical treatments for nail fungus, with terbinafine and itraconazole being the most commonly prescribed options.

  • Nail surgery may involve partial or complete nail removal to treat severe fungal infections or other nail conditions that have not responded to other therapies.

  • Laser therapy uses targeted light energy to eliminate fungi in the nail bed, showing promise as a non-invasive treatment option, though more research is needed to determine long-term efficacy.